Double IPA
The Double IPA, also called the Imperial IPA or DIPA, is the American IPA scaled up: 8β10% ABV, intensified hopping, and a malt base built to carry the extra weight without becoming sweet or heavy. It is a study in controlled excess, where the brewer's craft lies in making a very strong beer taste dangerously drinkable.
#Origins
The Double IPA was born in California in the mid-1990s. Its origin story is told in Origins of the Double IPA, with Russian River's Pliny the Elder the most-cited landmark. It formalized "imperial" as a strength tier within the American IPA family and became a craft-beer status symbol.
#The Brewing Challenge
A Double IPA is not merely "an IPA with more of everything." Its difficulty lies in three balancing acts:
- Hot alcohol vs. drinkability. Too much crystal malt or under-attenuation leaves a cloying, boozy beer. Brewers often add simple sugar to boost ABV while keeping the body lean (see Recipe Formulation).
- Bitterness vs. harshness. Huge bittering charges can turn coarse; careful timing and whirlpool additions shift emphasis toward flavor and aroma.
- Hop saturation vs. cost. Double IPAs use enormous quantities of hops, raising both cost and the risk of hop creep.
#Hazy vs. Clear DIPAs
The style now splits along the same haze axis as the standard IPA:
| Clear (West Coast) DIPA | Hazy (NE-style) DIPA | |
|---|---|---|
| Bitterness | High, assertive | Lower, soft |
| Mouthfeel | Lean, dry, warming | Full, creamy |
| Hop expression | Pine, citrus, resin | Juicy tropical |
See West Coast IPA and New England IPA for the parent expressions.
#Sensory Profile
- Aroma: intense and layered citrus, tropical fruit, resin, dank.
- Flavor: concentrated hop flavor; bitterness firm but not punishing.
- Mouthfeel: medium to full with a gentle alcohol warmth.
- Finish: dry, despite the strength.
At 8β10% ABV a Double IPA delivers roughly twice the alcohol of a standard pint. Serve it in a smaller glass and treat it accordingly.
#Continue Reading
- Triple IPA: the next strength tier
- Origins of the Double IPA: the history
- Double IPA Recipe: a worked brewing recipe
- American IPA: the parent style
- Best Double IPAs: recommended examples